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Xara X. Glossary — F

Feathering is a technique of blurring the edges of objects slightly. This makes the object merge into background objects and avoids a sharp line at the object boundary. This is particularly useful when overlaying bitmaps. For more information on Feathering, see Page 5 in WebXealot 25.

File Format is the way in which information is arranged in a file. Different programs arrange the information in different ways depending on their requirements. This means that files from one program cannot always be read by another or, if it can be read, all the information may not always be displayed correctly. There are two major groups of graphic file formats. The first is Bitmap (a rectangle of colored dots) and the second Vector (a list of drawing instructions). Xara X can import and export many types of both Bitmap and Vector file formats. For a list of Bitmap File formats and a discussion of same, see WebXealot 31

Fills fill the center of an object. Xara X offers a range of 11 Fill Types found in the Fill Tool Infobar drop down list including: Flat, Linear, Circular, Elliptical, Conical, Diamond, Three Color, Four Color, Bitmap, Fractal Clouds and Fractal Plasma. You can also fill objects using tiling techniques. For more information, see the Fill Tool in WebXealot 20.

Fill Arrows (also referred to as Fill Path Arrows) are shown on filled objects and are used to edit the fills. The Fill Handles (the tiny squares) at the ends of the arrows can be clicked and dragged to move the fill. Some Fill Arrows have fill handles on the ends which allow colors to be applied to the fill. For most fill types you can drop colors onto the Fill arrow to create multistage fills.

TIP: If you don't want to see fill arrows when dragging (interactive dragging), press TAB when dragging the Fill Tool or Transparency Tool.
For more information on Fill arrows, see Changing fills in Xara's Help files.

Fill Handles are the little squares on the ends of fill arrows. To change the colors in the fill click on a handle and apply a color to it. To easily swap between the start and end handles, press the TAB key (this swaps the selected status of all handles).

NOTE: that this only works when the Fill Tool is selected. Fills can be edited using the Selector Tool if Show Fill Edit Handles has been enabled on the Infobar (See the Infobar section in WebXealot 25). You can change the way redraws are performed during the drag, see the TIP above.

The Fill Tool Infobar is a context sensitive control bar located on the Infobar at the top of the screen that appears when the Fill Tool is selected and offers options specific to the Fill Tool. For more information see the Fill Tool overview in WebXealot 20.

Film is a photographic material used for imagesetting. One side of the film is coated with photographic emulsion which is exposed during processing. Depending on the requirements of your print shop, the image can be normal or reflected, positive or negative. This is referred to as right reading (the letters are not reversed) and emulsion side up or emulsion side down. Film used to make printing plates is called lithographic film and can only be black or clear. Any shading has to be accomplished by the use of screens of tiny dots. For more information, see Printing and Imagesetting in WebXealot 26.

A Flat Fill is a solid fill of a single color. This type of coloring is applied using the Color Line or the Color Gallery . There are several ways to apply a flat fill: With an object selected, click any color on the on-screen palette (the Color Line). Or you can drag a color from the on-screen palette and drop it onto a non-selected object. You can also apply a flat fill to any selected shape, or shapes, or group of shapes, by selecting a color in the Color Gallery and pressing Fill. For more elaborate fills, use the Fill Type options in the Fill Tool Infobar covered in WebXealot 20.

TIP: To drag and drop a color onto a single object in a group of objects, hold down the Ctrl key while dragging the color.

NOTE: If you are dropping a color onto a Linear filled object, whether it is in a group or not, the color will replace either the starting or ending color in the Linear fill depending upon which side the color is dropped.

Flat Transparency is a fixed level of transparency applied uniformly over a whole object. For more details on Transparency and Transparency Types, see the Transparency Tool overview in WebXealot 21.

Flipping Flipping an object is as if it was reflected in a mirror. This process is sometimes called 'mirroring' or 'reflecting'. Two icons on the Infobar (shown on the left) flip a selection horizontally or vertically.

Floating Xara's Toolbars and Control bars are "docked" to the edges of the screen. Any of these Toolbars and Control bars can be "torn off" and floated anywhere on the page. Shown on the left is Xara's main Toolbar in the undocked, or floating, configuration. Floating control bars and toolbars may be resized by dragging on their edges with the Selector Tool.

To "tear off" a tool or control bar drag any portion that is not a button or icon onto the page. To dock a tool or control bar, drag the title bar area at the top of the floating bar to the edge of the page where you want the bar to be docked.

A Folder is a directory on a disk containing files. You can add folders of files to some of the galleries. When you add a folder of files to a gallery the program creates an index for the files and creates a small 'thumbnail' image of each of the files in the folder. When you open the Gallery, you will see small versions of all the files in the folder you added. For more information on adding folders to a gallery see WebXealots 23 and 24.

HOW TO: To add images and fills to the galleries, create a folder on your hard drive containing the Xara images or bitmap images you wish to create a folder for (Bitmap and Xara images go in the Clipart Gallery, bitmap images to be used for fills go into the Fill Gallery). Open the appropriate gallery and click either Disc Fills... or Disc Clipart... and browse to the folder containing your images. Select the folder and press Add. Xara will inform you that no index exists and would you like Xara to create one for you. Indicate that you would like this, and Xara will create the folder and small thumbnail and add it to the selected gallery.

A Font is a collection of characters which are all designed in a particular style. Many different types of fonts are available and often the difference between them is very subtle. A font often has several variants, the commonest being Bold and Italic. A font most commonly refers to one style or weight in a group of styles and weights which are referred to collectively as a typeface. For example, the typeface Times Roman might be comprised of these styles and weights: Times Roman Regular, Times Roman Regular Italic, Times Roman Bold, Times Roman Bold Italic. While most computer typefaces only contain four fonts, it is possible for a typeface to contain many more weights such as thin or light, regular or book, medium, bold, demi bold, bold and black.

Four Color Fills are similar to three color fills and give the effect of four colored spotlights lighting the object. The fill is controlled using four fill handles in a parallelogram. You can apply different colors to all four handles. The object can contain just one copy of the fill with the colors spreading to infinity, (Simple) or multiple copies (Repeating). Four Color fills are a type of gradient fill and contain four end handles to which colors may be applied. The handles can be dragged with the Fill Tool cursor to reconfigure the fill. Four Color fills are similar to one cell in a gradient mesh fill found in CorelDRAW and Adobe Illustrator. See the Fill Tool overview in WebXealot 20 for more details.

Four Point Transparency is the transparency equivalent of the Four Color Fill and consists of four points, arranged as a parallelogram, each with its own transparency level. The transparency of the object is defined by the graduations between these transparency handles. Four point transparency is enormously flexible and ideal for drawing highlights and complex looking transparency effects. For more details, and a list of transparency types, see the Transparency Tool overview in WebXealot 21.

Fractal Cloud Fill is one of Xara 11 fill types that produces a patchy random fill which is especially useful for simulating clouds or mist. Fractal Cloud Fills are two color fills. Adjusting the color and fill handles adjusts the cloud pattern as do the Infobar settings. Right clicking on a Fractal Cloud Fill brings up two additional controls on the Infobar: Fractal Graininess and Resolution, both of which provide additional adjustments. There are three Fill Effect settings: Fade, Rainbow and Alt Rainbow. There are also three Fill Tiling options: Single Tile, Repeating Tile, and Repeating Inverted. Profile settings found on the Infobar provide additional controls. For more information, see the Fill Tool overview in WebXealot 20.

Fractal Cloud Transparency produces a patchy, random transparency similar to clouds or mist. The three transparency handles give control of the block of fractal texture used to control the transparency of the object. One handle moves the entire fractal and the other two scale, skew and rotate it. The start handles control the start transparency for the fractal, the end handle controls the end transparency. For more details, see the Transparency Tool overview in WebXealot 21.

TIP: The arrow keys on your keyboard provide additional controls when the inside or outside control handles are selected in either a Fractal Cloud or Fractal Plasma fill or corresponding transparencies. With the center control handle selected, the arrow keys move the center of the fill. With either outside handle selected the up and down keys rotate the fill while the left and right arrow keys increase the decreases the size of the fill.

Fractal Plasma Fill is another of Xara's 11 fill types that produces a patchy random fill which has more contrast than a fractal cloud fill. Fractal Plasma fills have all the same Infobar options as Fractal Clouds fills. For more information, see the Fill Tool overview in WebXealot 20.

Fractal Plasma Transparency produces a patchy, random transparency which has more contrast than a Fractal Cloud transparency. The three transparency handles give control of the block of fractal texture used to control the transparency of the object. One handle moves the entire fractal and the other two scale, skew and rotate it. The start handles control the start transparency for the fractal, the end handle controls the end transparency. The same transparency options that exist for Fractal Clouds transparency apply to the Fractal Plasma transparency. For more details, see the Transparency Tool overview in WebXealot 21.

The Freehand and Brush Tool Infobar is a context sensitive display of options that appear when the Freehand and Brush Tool is selected and apply specifically to this tool. For more information see the Freehand and Brush Tool overview in WebXealot 17.

Full Screen Mode gives the maximum possible screen area for the editing window. No Title Bar, Menu Bar, Scroll bars or Status Line are displayed. Move the pointer to the top of the screen to display the Menu Bar. The alternative to Full screen mode is Normal Mode. Pressing the 8 key on your keyboard's numeric keypad (with Num Lock enabled) toggles between Full Screen and Normal Mode. For more details, see Switching to full screen mode in Xara's Help files.